
UNESCO-IESALC adds to this discourse by identifying critical thinking, adaptiveness, global citizenship, resilience, and creativity as essential skills for higher education in the future. Their report points to the need for a refreshed higher education system that can support students through lifelong learning tools to navigate the rapid technological advancements, climate change, and deep-seated social issues. To meet these challenges, the education system must adopt an approach that fosters innovation, interconnectedness, interdisciplinarity, and collaboration.