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Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Photography

  • Pearl Academy Editorial Team
  • Published 05-Jun-2024
Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Photography

Photography is more than just clicking a button—it's about telling stories, capturing emotions, and freezing time. With the ever-growing demand for visual content, photography has evolved into multiple specialized fields. Whether you're a hobbyist or planning a creative career, understanding the different types of photography is your first step toward finding your niche. 

So, how many types of photography are there? The answer: dozens! From fashion shoots to wildlife captures, there’s a genre for every personality and skillset.

Let’s break down the 20 different types of photography (and more) under major photography categories, explore the skills and tools you need, and help you choose the perfect photography style for your career.

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Different Types of Photography

Wondering how many types of photography are there? From fashion to forensic, here’s your complete guide to photography types, categorized for easy understanding.

Photography Category

Photo Types (Genres)

Photography Styles

Skills Required

Tools/Software

Career Options

Portrait & Lifestyle
  • Portrait Photography
  • Fashion Photography
  • Wedding Photography
  • Street Photography
  • Family/Baby Photography
Warm, expressive, candid, editorialLighting, posing, communicationDSLR/Mirrorless, Reflectors, LightroomFashion photographer, wedding photographer, lifestyle blogger
Commercial & Advertising
  • Product Photography
  • Food Photography
  • Real Estate Photography
  • Editorial Photography
  • E-commerce Photography
Clean, detailed, brand-centricStudio lighting, composition, stylingLightboxes, Photoshop, tripodAd agency shooter, brand photographer, content creator
Nature & Travel
  • Landscape Photography
  • Wildlife Photography
  • Travel Photography
  • Aerial/Drone Photography
  • Astrophotography
Scenic, dramatic, immersiveManual controls, patience, terrain adaptabilityTripod, Drones, ND filtersTravel blogger, wildlife photojournalist, nature photographer
Documentary & Editorial
  • Photojournalism
  • Event Photography
  • Street & Cultural Photography
Real, narrative, rawFast reflexes, storytelling, ethical practiceHigh-speed cameras, zoom lensNews photographer, event documentarian
Fine Art & Creative
  • Fine Art Photography
  • Conceptual Photography
  • Abstract Photography
  • Black & White Photography
Artistic, moody, thought-provokingCreativity, art direction, editingPhotoshop, light setups, propsFine artist, gallery exhibitor, conceptual storyteller
Specialized & Technical
  • Macro Photography
  • Medical Photography
  • Forensic Photography
  • Industrial Photography
  • Sports Photography
Scientific, high-speed, preciseTechnical knowledge, niche trainingMacro lens, LED lights, burst modeForensics expert, sports media photographer, industrial docu-shooter

Every type of photography requires a new skill set to ace it. One needs different perspective, lighting, style to capture different types of photography. 

How to Build These Photography Skills

Upskilling and learning new tools, coupled with internships, live projects, and valid certifications can go a long way in building your credibility as a photographer.

Learning Area

What to Do

Get TrainedEnroll in hands-on programs like Pearl Academy's Photography Certificate Course
PracticeCreate your own projects across genres of photography
InternshipsGain exposure through real-world photoshoots
Tools MasteryLearn editing software: Photoshop, Lightroom, Premiere Pro
Portfolio DevelopmentCurate a professional mix of different photography styles and photoshoot types
Follow TrendsStay updated with industry trends and new camera gear

How to Learn All Types of Photography

If you're wondering what are the types of photography and how to master them, the answer lies in getting proper training, real-world practice, and portfolio development. At Pearl Academy, our Photography Certificate Course offers a hands-on experience covering:

  • All major types of photography with examples
  • Photo shoot types across genres
  • Guidance on building a photography portfolio
  • Exposure to industry-standard tools and software
  • Live projects, mentoring & career support

Pearl Academy also offers industry collaborations, global internships, and participation in photography competitions and events, giving students real-world experience in the photography industry.

Which Photography Genre Should You Choose?

Ask yourself:

  • Do you enjoy working with people or capturing nature?
  • Are you detail-oriented or spontaneous?
  • Do you love storytelling or abstract expression?

Each photography genre brings a unique experience and creative satisfaction. The best part? You don’t have to stick to just one. Many photographers explore different types of photography before settling into a style that fits them best.

Remember, every successful photographer starts with a strong foundation. Here’s What are the Qualities of a Successful Photographer you should cultivate from day one.

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Discover Your Photography Style Today

Whether you love shooting fashion, nature, people, or abstract art, there’s a photography type just right for you. Mastering different photo styles will help you stand out and explore diverse career options across the creative industry.
Take the first step now — Join Pearl Academy’s Photography Certificate Course and explore all types of pictures, photoshoots, and genres of photography like a pro!


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