Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Photography
- Pearl Academy Editorial Team
- Published 05-Jun-2024

Table of Contents:
Photography is more than just clicking a button—it's about telling stories, capturing emotions, and freezing time. With the ever-growing demand for visual content, photography has evolved into multiple specialized fields. Whether you're a hobbyist or planning a creative career, understanding the different types of photography is your first step toward finding your niche.
So, how many types of photography are there? The answer: dozens! From fashion shoots to wildlife captures, there’s a genre for every personality and skillset.
Let’s break down the 20 different types of photography (and more) under major photography categories, explore the skills and tools you need, and help you choose the perfect photography style for your career.
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Know MoreDifferent Types of Photography
Wondering how many types of photography are there? From fashion to forensic, here’s your complete guide to photography types, categorized for easy understanding.
Photography Category | Photo Types (Genres) | Photography Styles | Skills Required | Tools/Software | Career Options |
Portrait & Lifestyle |
| Warm, expressive, candid, editorial | Lighting, posing, communication | DSLR/Mirrorless, Reflectors, Lightroom | Fashion photographer, wedding photographer, lifestyle blogger |
Commercial & Advertising |
| Clean, detailed, brand-centric | Studio lighting, composition, styling | Lightboxes, Photoshop, tripod | Ad agency shooter, brand photographer, content creator |
Nature & Travel |
| Scenic, dramatic, immersive | Manual controls, patience, terrain adaptability | Tripod, Drones, ND filters | Travel blogger, wildlife photojournalist, nature photographer |
Documentary & Editorial |
| Real, narrative, raw | Fast reflexes, storytelling, ethical practice | High-speed cameras, zoom lens | News photographer, event documentarian |
Fine Art & Creative |
| Artistic, moody, thought-provoking | Creativity, art direction, editing | Photoshop, light setups, props | Fine artist, gallery exhibitor, conceptual storyteller |
Specialized & Technical |
| Scientific, high-speed, precise | Technical knowledge, niche training | Macro lens, LED lights, burst mode | Forensics expert, sports media photographer, industrial docu-shooter |
Every type of photography requires a new skill set to ace it. One needs different perspective, lighting, style to capture different types of photography.
Must Read: How to become a Fashion Photographer
How to Build These Photography Skills
Upskilling and learning new tools, coupled with internships, live projects, and valid certifications can go a long way in building your credibility as a photographer.
Learning Area | What to Do |
Get Trained | Enroll in hands-on programs like Pearl Academy's Photography Certificate Course |
Practice | Create your own projects across genres of photography |
Internships | Gain exposure through real-world photoshoots |
Tools Mastery | Learn editing software: Photoshop, Lightroom, Premiere Pro |
Portfolio Development | Curate a professional mix of different photography styles and photoshoot types |
Follow Trends | Stay updated with industry trends and new camera gear |
How to Learn All Types of Photography
If you're wondering what are the types of photography and how to master them, the answer lies in getting proper training, real-world practice, and portfolio development. At Pearl Academy, our Photography Certificate Course offers a hands-on experience covering:
- All major types of photography with examples
- Photo shoot types across genres
- Guidance on building a photography portfolio
- Exposure to industry-standard tools and software
- Live projects, mentoring & career support
Pearl Academy also offers industry collaborations, global internships, and participation in photography competitions and events, giving students real-world experience in the photography industry.
Which Photography Genre Should You Choose?
Ask yourself:
- Do you enjoy working with people or capturing nature?
- Are you detail-oriented or spontaneous?
- Do you love storytelling or abstract expression?
Each photography genre brings a unique experience and creative satisfaction. The best part? You don’t have to stick to just one. Many photographers explore different types of photography before settling into a style that fits them best.
Remember, every successful photographer starts with a strong foundation. Here’s What are the Qualities of a Successful Photographer you should cultivate from day one.

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Discover Your Photography Style Today
Whether you love shooting fashion, nature, people, or abstract art, there’s a photography type just right for you. Mastering different photo styles will help you stand out and explore diverse career options across the creative industry.
Take the first step now — Join Pearl Academy’s Photography Certificate Course and explore all types of pictures, photoshoots, and genres of photography like a pro!
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